Monday, 5 January 2015

Necessary components of a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP)



The SWPPP must include the following components:
        A description of the construction activities and the potential for sediment and other pollutant discharges from the site.
        Maps showing the locations of all surface waters, including wetlands, stormwater ponds or basins within one mile of the site.
        Areas of the site that will drain to a public water the Department of Natural Resources has promulgated “work in water restrictions” for fish spawning timeframes.
        A determination whether surface waters within one mile of the site are special or impaired for one of the construction-related parameters and additional or enhanced BMPs that will be utilized to address the special or impaired waters.
        Stormwater pollution mitigation measures to be utilized as a result of an environmental review.
        Additional measures needed at the site to address karst or drinking water supply management areas.
        Training documentation for all individuals required to be trained in associated duties in regard to the SWPPP.
        A site map showing both the existing and final grades, including direction of flow and pre and post drainage area divides. The site map must also include locations of steep slopes, impervious surfaces, soil types, and pollutant-generating activities (building products, pesticides, herbicides, fertilizer, treatment chemicals, hazardous materials, solid waste, portable toilets, etc.).
        Estimated quantities of all erosion prevention and sediment control BMPs to be used for the life of the project.
        Stormwater design specifications and calculations for stormwater management systems, including the number of acres of existing and new impervious surfaces.

The following factors must be accounted for in design of BMPs to be used at the site:

        the amount, frequency, intensity and duration of precipitation.
        stormwater runoff and run-on and expected flow from impervious surfaces.
        slope lengths and steepness, the site location and drainage features.
        flow rate and volume of channelized flow.
        soil types.
        Timing of installation for all erosion prevention and sediment control BMPs and permanent stormwater management systems.
        Location and type of all permanent and temporary erosion prevention and sediment control BMPs to be installed at the site along with procedures to establish additional BMPs as necessary.
        A description of methods to be used for site dewatering and basin draining.
        Areas not to be disturbed on the site, including the location of buffer zones.
        Locations of areas to be phased to minimize duration of exposed soils.
        Methods to minimize soil compaction and preserve top soil at the site.
        Methods used to achieve final stabilization.Image Courtesy of Emmons & Olivier Resources, Inc.

The NPDES permit requires that all erosion and sediment BMPS be clearly outlined in a site’s SWPPP. Changes made throughout construction should be documented in the SWPPP.

        Documentation why certain design requirements or SWPPP components are not feasible and the methods to be substituted as allowable by the permit.
        A maintenance plan for permanent stormwater treatment systems, including who will maintain the system.
        A description of pollution prevention measures for storage, handling and disposal of hazardous materials, solid waste, concrete and equipment wash water, portable toilets, construction products and materials.
        Plans for proper use of sediment treatment chemicals (polymers, flocculants, etc.).
        A description of inspection and maintenance activities and record keeping.
        Procedures for terminating permit coverage.

Author - Bio
It is very important to understand the necessary components of SWPPP so as to prepare and implement an effective SWPPP plan. Quest Consultants & Associate’s SWPPP Professionals all have the expertise to assist clients in better understanding all aspects of SWPPP management through onsite training and education services. Please visit http://www.questinc2.com/for more complete details on SWPPP.

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